KUALA LUMPUR: The Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Amendment) Bill 2024, which includes a provision to increase the maximum penalty to RM5,000, was approved unanimously by the Dewan Rakyat today.
The bill was passed with a majority after the third reading by Deputy Health Minister Datuk Lukanisman Awang Sauni and debated by 24 members of parliament.
In his winding-up debate on the bill, Lukanisman said the amount was the maximum limit, with the actual fine being imposed based on the severity of the offence to ensure fairness and balance.
"An increase in fines is to ensure better compliance with established regulations, especially regarding infectious disease prevention measures.
"It also aims at strengthening public health controls for the safety and health of the public, rather than solely to punish," he said.
He added that Malaysia continues to adopt a reasonable and balanced approach in setting penalties that have not been amended for nearly 35 years.
In Singapore, Lukanisman said the fine for infectious diseases could reach up to SGD10,000 for a first offence and SGD20,000 for repeated offences.
In New Zealand, the fine is NZD500 for a first offence, which can increase by NZD50 per day if the violation continues.
Lukanisman added the maximum fine in Malaysia was more reasonable compared with other countries and serves as a deterrent for those who violate public health laws.
"The amount does not burden the public and reflects consideration for the wellbeing of the people and the country's socioeconomic conditions, making it more affordable than in other nations."
He said it also demonstrates that Malaysia is still able to maintain a balance between prevention and justice without placing an undue burden on the people.
"Imagine if the public disregards laws related to the control of infectious diseases. This could lead to the continued spread of disease, resulting in outbreaks and pandemics.
"The high demand for hospital admissions and Intensive Care Units can lead to increased mortality rates. This would consequently escalate the management costs of severe infectious disease cases that the government must bear," he said.